Dormition of the Theotokos

Our Faith

 

Q: Are Orthodox Christians?
A: Yes, we are Christian because Christ is the head of our Church and the reason for our existence. Orthodox is a Greek word meaning "right worship" and "right faith." Greek, Russian, Serbian, Romanian, Antiochian Orthodox etc. are all the same faith. The only difference is the language. The Orthodox Church is actually a 'family' of churches, consisting of many jurisdictions (or ethnic groups if you will). At the same time, the Orthodox Church is not a 'country club'. You are welcome regardless of where your parents, grandparents or ancestors came from. Just keep the Gospel of Jesus Christ first and foremost.

Q: Why haven't I heard of the Orthodox Church before?

A: Beats me! It's been around since the day of Pentecost (circa 33AD). You probably haven't heard about it because we are a conservative Church that sounds no trumpets in our social programs but rather attempts to lead individuals, each in his or her own circumstances, into communion with God, the very purpose for which the Church exists. Believe it or not, there are at least 250 million Orthodox Christians throughout the world.

Q: Are you like the Catholics or the Protestants?
A: Well, the Orthodox Church is "catholic" in the fullest meaning of the word: "whole and not confined." But some 500 years before the reformation split western Europe into Protestant and Roman Catholic, Orthodox Christians protested against the Pope of Rome and his attempts to become supreme over the Church in the 11th century, as well as some doctrinal innovations. The Orthodox Church remains unchanged in doctrine and faith since the early Church of the Apostles (yes, we've been around that long.).

bible

Q: Do you believe in the Bible?
A: No. We believe in God! We do, however, believe the Bible to be God's inspired word and part of the Tradition of the Church (II Thessalonians, 2:15). In fact, it was the Church which gave us the Bible as we know it today! (You didn't think it just fell from heaven as we have it, did you?)

Q: Do you have to confess your sins to a priest?
A: No. You confess your sins to God in the presence of a priest who will help you overcome them and proclaim God's forgiveness, as promised in Holy Scripture. Christ first instituted the sacrament of confession with the original 12 Apostles whom He gave authority to be 'mediators' (see John 20:21-22). Just as the body needs to been seen to by an expert (ie: a doctor) so too the soul needs just as much consultation with an expert (ie: a priest). God grants us forgiveness and renewal in prayer, but we also need guidance from someone in how to get our life back on track- hence the priest is an indispensable aspect of confession.

Q: All right, now on to your worship. Why are your churches and services so elaborate?
A: The first thing you notice when you visit us is that Orthodox worship engages the five senses. The burning candles and oil lamps, colour, form, symmetry, the touch of icons, the smell of incense, the sounds of the chanting, the taste of Christ's Body & Blood in Holy Communion- all serve to focus our entire being on the worship of the living God. Corporate worship does not simply mean we worship with our ears and minds (by simply listening to the 'preacher'). This is how worship has been since Apostolic times - worshipping with the WHOLE being. In terms of aesthetic beauty, we feel it necessary to adorn the house of God more so than our own place of dwelling for the simple fact that we love Him.

Q: Why are there so many 'pictures' around?
A: We read in the Epistle to the Hebrews (12:1-4) that we are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses (literally, the martyrs) who watch after us and urge us on in our race towards Christ. We believe that the saints who have already run their race on earth indeed surround us - as in a stadium where the crowd urges the athlete on. In our homes as well as our churches, Orthodox Christians image this reality through the placement of icons.

Q: I was told that the Orthodox worship pictures. Isn't that against the Commandments?
A: Sorry, you were told wrong! The Holy Icons ("pictures") are honoured as reminders of the Glory and Presence of God, and venerated as such. ONLY God, the Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit are due worship. (How can the Church practice that is so contrary to God's Law?) That is one reason you will find no statues in Orthodox temples - their inclusion in our tradition never developed as that too closely resembled the pagan piety of the early days of our Church, during the time of the Apostles. But icons, rather than attempting to depict reality, point to the Kingdom of God. They are often referred to as "picture windows to Heaven". In other words, you will not only hear the Gospel in an Orthodox Church, you will see it! The icons act as "tools" in our spiritual worship and witness to the sanctification of all creation and matter that occurred when Christ Jesus, the Son of God, took on human flesh. The Divine/Human Person of Jesus became the living icon of God (John 10:30; 14:6-11) in the flesh. With regard to the use of icons transgressing the second commandment of the decalogue, it must be remembered that Christ has already fulfilled the law under the Old Covenant and therefore the Commandments of old need to been seen now in the light of the New Covenant. The Church has already dealt with those who disagreed with or could not understand the place of icons (ie: the 'iconoclasts') in the 8th Century through the decisions of the 7th Ecumenical Council.

Q: You keep mentioning "The Church" over and over again. Why?
A: Basically, Jesus Christ did not come to establish such a thing as "Christianity". Even the word is not in the Holy Scriptures. What Christ Jesus did do was to establish the Church, which Scripture calls both His Body and His Bride. The communion which man seeks with God is found by being part of the Church, something which St. Paul calls a "great mystery", whereby we become members of Christ: "of His flesh, and of His bones." (Ephesians 5:30) The Bible also tells us that such as were being saved were added to the Church (Acts 2:47). They were not merely making "decisions for Christ" -- again, not a Scriptural term -- but they were repenting, being baptised for the remission of their sins, and being added to the Church. (Acts 2:38 ff.) There, they were continuing steadfastly in the Apostle's doctrine and fellowship, the Breaking of Bread (what is commonly called Holy Communion today), and prayer. Finally, from the day of Pentecost, the "birthday" of the Church, the Bible never speaks of Christians who were not a part of it. This sort of sums up why we speak so much of "The Church".

Q: Where can I find more information?
A: Contact our Parish Office or click on the 'Links' button at the bottom of this page.

BAPTISMS (christenings):

Baptism is the sacrament through which one is received into the Church. Through baptism we are united with God, "put Christ on", receive forgiveness of sins, and become members of Christ’s body. Immediately after Baptism, an Orthodox Christian receives the sacrament of Chrismation with the Holy Chrism (in Greek ‘myron’) which is the 'seal' of the Holy Spirit.

Things to remember about Baptisms:

  • Baptism is a necessity to facilitate human beings into a full sacramental life with God. It does not automatically make you ‘Greek’ but makes you a member of Christ’s body.

  • The Orthodox Church performs infant Baptism because we believe it wrong to deprive children of God's grace through the sacraments.

  • The Sponsor (‘godparent’) of the person who is to be baptised must be an Orthodox Christian above the age of 12. The responsibility of the sponsor is to ensure that their ‘godchild’ is instructed in the ways of the Orthodox faith (hence it has never been the case where a sponsor is from another denomination or religion).

  • Non-Orthodox Christians, wishing to enter the Orthodox Church are received by the Sacrament of Holy Chrism if they have previously been baptised in the Name of the Holy Trinity.

  • Things needed for the service of Baptism:

  1. Small bottle of olive oil.

  2. White hand towel.

  3. Large white cot sheet.

  4. Large white towel.

  5. Soap

  6. White singlet.

  7. Gold cross.

  8. Large white candle (‘lambatha’).

  9. Clothes for after the Baptism.

  • The next time the baby is bathed after his/her Baptism, the bath water should be poured out near a tree or into a river so as not to defile the Holy Chrism still present on the newly baptised person.

  • The 'mati' (blue bead that supposedly wards off the evil eye) is not to be placed on a baptised baby nor placed on the chain of the baptismal cross as this undermines the power that the Cross of Christ possesses.

  • Price of fees for baptisms are available from Parish priests.

 

WEDDINGS:

The sacramental union of a man and a woman should be performed in the Orthodox Church according to the liturgical tradition, and blessed by a priest recognised as canonical by the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese. The procedure for intended weddings is as follows:

  • There must be no impediment (regarding relationships) according to the Canons of the Church.

  • The priest must be given notice of at least one month before the intended date of marriage.

  • The parish priest will thereupon give directions as to the necessary documents, fees for the Archdiocese, as well as for the local Church.

In the case of mixed marriages, the non-Orthodox partner must be a person who belongs to a denomination which accepts the sacramental character of Holy Baptism. Having been baptised in the name of the Holy Trinity, he or she would declare responsibly that future children will be baptised according to the rites of the Eastern Orthodox Church and that they shall be raised in the Orthodox Faith.

Marriages with persons who belong to Pentecostal churches or Reborn Christians, the Baptist church, Salvation Army, Christian Revival Crusades, Assembly of God, Church of Christ and other similar religious groups are prohibited. A non-Orthodox Christian who marries an Orthodox Christian does not automatically become a member of the Orthodox Church, and is therefore not permitted to receive Holy Communion or other sacraments in the Orthodox Church. In addition, Orthodox priests are not allowed to conduct wedding services with priests of other churches. The civil marriage cannot be conducted without the priest simultaneously performing the religious service.

Due to the festive nature of Marriages, they are not permitted during the following festal & fasting periods:

  • from the 13th December until Christmas day.
  • on the 5th January, the eve of Epiphany.
  • from Great Lent until Easter Sunday.
  • from 1st to 15th August, the Dormition of Theotokos.
  • on the 29th August, the Beheading of John the Baptist.
  • on the 14th September, Elevation of the Cross.
 

DIVORCES

An ecclesiastical divorce may be granted after a civil Decree Absolute has been given. However, the parish priest must exert every effort to reconcile the couple and avert the divorce. Should the priest fail to bring about reconciliation, he will convey the petition of the party seeking ecclesiastical divorce to the Spiritual Court of the Archdiocese. A copy of the Decree Absolute must accompany this petition and the fees for the Archdiocese. Such ecclesiastical divorce is necessary in the case of a second or third marriage, which are tolerated by our Church.
 
Fees:

  • Granting of Ecclesiastical Divorce $250.00 per spouse
  • lf both parties require Divorce, fee is $250.00 each
  • Copy of Ecclesiastical Divorce $100.00
 

MEMORIAL SERVICES

Such services are held as an act of love and remembrance towards the departed members of the Church. They are not, how-ever, held on the following days:

  • From the Saturday of Lazarus until the Sunday of St. Thomas.
  • On the feast days of our Lord : 1 January, Epiphany (6 January), the Presentation (2 February), the Annunciation (25 March), the Ascension, Pentecost, the Transfiguration (6 August) and Christmas Day (25 December).
  • On the 15 August, the Dormition of the Theotokos.

To organise for a memorial service please contact one of our Parish priests during office hours. To organise for 'coliva' to be made for a memorial please contact Mrs Yiannoula Varkados (tel: 3343 4392).

 

FASTING

Our Church adopted fasting from the Old Testament. Christ Himself fasted and preached about its significance (Matt. 6:16-18; Mark 2:18-20 and 9:29). The Early Church too, observed fasting (Acts 13:2, 1423 and IICor.11:27). As early as the beginning of the third century we have documents (known as the ‘Didache’) substantiating the early establishment of regular fast days, such as Wednesday and Friday: these two days are symbolic and commemorative of Christ’s betrayal and crucifixion. And by the end of the fourth century the forty-day (Great) Lenten fast was widespread. Later our Church also adopted other fasting periods. Fasting accompanied by prayer and charity, is a way of disciplining our entire person, not just the body. Contrary to what most people think, it underlines - rather than undermining - the significance of the body towards whose glory it also contributes. Furthermore fasting is a small way of sharing in contemporary suffering throughout the world. In our ecclesiastical calendar, fasting usually precedes great feasts and acts as a preparation for these events.

FASTS PRESCRIBED BY THE CHURCH  
 
1. Wednesday and Friday  
Every Wednesday and Friday is to be observed with fasting unless some important Feast takes precedence over the fast. (See exceptions noted below). The Fast on Wednesday is in memory of the betrayal of the Lord, and the Fast on Friday in remembrance of His passion and death upon the Cross.  
 
2. Special Fast Days

  • August 29 - The Beheading of St. John the Baptist
  • September 14 - The Elevation of the Holy Cross
  • January 5 - The Eve of the Epiphany.
3. Great Lent
Lent begins forty days before palm Sunday, on the Monday after Cheese-Fare Sunday, and lasts until the evening preceding Palm Sunday. Holy Week is a special Fast in honour of our Lord’s Passion, and lasts from the evening of Palm Sunday through to Holy Saturday.  
 
4. The Fast of the Holy Apostles
The Fast of the Holy Apostles begins on the Monday after All Saints' Sunday (the Sunday next after Pentecost) and lasts until June 28, the Feast of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul. This Fast varies in length according to the date of Easter.  
 
5. The Fast of the Theotokos
The fast which precedes the Feast of the Failing-asleep of the All-holy Theotokos begins on August 1 and lasts until the day of the Feast, August 15.  
 
6. The Fast before Christmas
The Fast before Christmas begins on November 15 and lasts until the day of the Feast of the Nativity, December 25.

PERIODS WHEN FASTING IS FORBIDDEN
The Church forbids fasting during the following periods:

  • From December 25 to January 4.
  • The week following the Sunday of the Pharisee and Publican.
  • The week following Easter.
  • The week following Pentecost.
  • All Saturdays except Holy Saturday.

 

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